1. Evaluating the Impact – A thorough SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) of the existing plan is essential. Understanding what worked well and what could be improved will serve as the foundation for the next steps.
2. Advancements in Oncology – Over the last 15 years, oncology has evolved tremendously, with therapeutic innovations, molecular biology, artificial intelligence, and economic considerations shaping cancer care. Any updated plan must integrate these changes and anticipate developments in the next five years to remain relevant.
3. A Holistic Approach – Cancer care is not just about treatment; it also includes prevention, early diagnosis, survivorship, and long-term patient support. These aspects must be strengthened and aligned with a larger vision of public health beyond just oncology. Many risk factors for cardiovascular diseases overlap with those for cancer, influencing both tumor development and progression. A modernized approach must reflect this cross-disease strategy, particularly in prevention.
4. Healthcare System Evolution – Cancer care does not exist in isolation. The organization of hospitals, clinical research, and the overall structure of healthcare delivery must be factored into any new strategy. The political and healthcare landscape has become more complex, making the development of a cohesive, forward-thinking Cancer Plan more challenging than in 2008.